How Fillers Work
Dermal fillers are a cosmetic procedure aimed at enhancing the appearance of the skin by injecting filler materials beneath the skin. Fillers work by filling in wrinkles, restoring facial volume, and improving overall facial contours. Here’s how fillers work in detail:
- Preparation:
- Consultation with the Doctor: The procedure starts with a consultation session with the doctor to identify the areas that need fillers and to discuss the expected results. Photos might be taken before treatment for comparison.
- Cleaning and Disinfection: The target area is cleaned and disinfected to prevent any infections.
- Applying Anesthesia: A topical anesthetic cream is usually applied to reduce any discomfort or pain during the injection.
- Injection:
- Choosing the Right Filler: Different types of fillers such as hyaluronic acid, collagen, and calcium hydroxylapatite are used for specific purposes based on the area being treated.
- Injection Technique: The doctor injects the filler using a fine needle into various layers of the skin as needed. The filler material is injected beneath the skin or into deeper layers to achieve the desired effect.
- Massage: After injection, the doctor gently massages the area to evenly distribute the filler and avoid lumps.
- Post-Treatment Care:
- Immediate Care: Ice may be applied to reduce swelling and redness. It is recommended to avoid sun exposure, extreme heat, and strenuous exercise for a few days.
- Immediate Results: Results can be seen immediately after the injection, but the final results appear after the swelling and any bruising (if present) subside.
- Follow-up with the Doctor: Some cases may require follow-up sessions to ensure optimal results and make any necessary adjustments.
Types of Fillers
- Hyaluronic Acid: Helps fill in wrinkles and fine lines and is used to enhance the volume of lips and cheeks.
- Collagen: Works on improving skin texture and giving it a youthful appearance.
- Calcium Hydroxylapatite: Used to enhance facial volume and correct deep wrinkles.
- Biopolymer Fillers: Used in some fillers to increase volume and improve facial contours.
Benefits
- Quick Results: Results can be seen immediately after the treatment.
- Non-Surgical: Does not require surgery or a long recovery period.
- Improved Skin Appearance: Enhances skin texture and restores natural volume and youthfulness.
Sources
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons
- Healthline
